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Thursday, April 17, 2008

Debacle

From the National Defense University's Institute for National Strategic Studies, part of the DoD:

Measured in blood and treasure, the war in Iraq has achieved the status of a major war and a major debacle.
...
The war’s political impact also has been great. Globally, U.S. standing among friends and allies has fallen.2 Our status as a moral leader has been damaged by the war, the subsequent occupation of a Muslim nation, and various issues concerning the treatment of detainees. At the same time, operations in Iraq have had a negative impact on all other efforts in the war on terror, which must bow to the priority of Iraq when it comes to manpower, materiel, and the attention of decisionmakers. Our Armed Forces— especially the Army and Marine Corps—have been severely strained by the war in Iraq. Compounding all of these problems, our efforts there were designed to enhance U.S. national security, but they have become, at least temporarily, an incubator for terrorism and have emboldened Iran to expand its influence throughout the Middle East.
...
[T]he war in Iraq and its aftermath have exposed a flawed decisionmaking process and weak decision execution mechanisms. In planning for and executing operations in Iraq, basic organizations, organizational cultures, operational procedures, and legislative support systems all have been found wanting and in need of fundamental reform. Our National Security Council staff, Cabinet departments, and especially our Congress have not yet adapted to the demanding requirements of 21st-century complex contingencies. One hopes that, for all of its problems, the decision to invade Iraq and subsequent operations there may point the way to national security reform.
...
Before the United States enters into wars...its leaders should remember the prophetic words of Winston Churchill:

Let us learn our lessons. Never, never, never believe any war will be smooth and easy, or that anyone who embarks on the strange voyage can measure the tides and hurricanes he will encounter. The Statesman who yields to war fever must realize that once the signal is given, he is no longer the master of policy but the slave of unforeseeable and uncontrollable events.

Our leaders might also remember what Fulbright said:

The attitude above all others which I feel sure is no longer valid is the arrogance of power, the tendency of great nations to equate power with virtue and major responsibilities with a universal mission. The dilemmas involved are preeminently American dilemmas, not because America has weaknesses that others do not have but because America is powerful as no nation has ever been before and the discrepancy between its power and the power of others appears to be increasing.
...
I do not question the power of our weapons and the efficiency of our logistics...Our handicap is well expressed in the pungent Chinese proverb: "In shallow waters dragons become the sport of shrimps."
...
[W]e have the opportunity to serve as an example of democracy to the world by the way in which we run our own society; America, in the words of John Quincy Adams, should be "the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all" but "the champion and vindicator only of her own."

Let's see, to what debacle was Fullbright referring...?

ntodd

PS--I've not followed NDU pubs before, but I'm going to start.  My fave site has been the Army War College's Strategic Studies Institute:

See if you can spot the theme...

April 17, 2008 in Why We Fight | Permalink

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Comments

Very good post, great points, wonderful quotes. Nitpick: it's William J. Fulbright, not Fullbright. One L only.

The Fulbright scholarship is a legacy of his desire to see exchanges further understanding. I was fortunate enough to have one, years ago.

Posted by: tubino | Apr 17, 2008 10:35:27 PM

Shit, I always add the extra 'l' for some reason, and sometimes I miss it. Thanks.

Posted by: NTodd | Apr 17, 2008 10:39:52 PM

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