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Friday, February 17, 2006
Defiance
"Sophie Scholl: The Final Days" conveys what it must have been like to be a young, smart, idealistic dissenter in Nazi Germany, where no dissent was tolerated. This gripping true story, directed in a cool, semi-documentary style by the German filmmaker Marc Rothemund from a screenplay by Fred Breinersdorfer, challenges you to gauge your own courage and strength of character should you find yourself in similar circumstances. Would you risk your life the way Sophie Scholl (Julia Jentsch) and a tiny group of fellow students at Munich University did to spread antigovernment leaflets? How would you behave during the kind of relentless interrogations that Sophie endures? If sentenced to death for your activities, would you still consider your resistance to have been worth it? In a climate of national debate in the United States about the overriding of certain civil liberties to fight terrorism, the movie looks back on a worst possible scenario in which such liberties were taken away. It raises an unspoken question: could it happen here?
It can happen here--in fact, the slide started long ago. The question really is, can we resist any better than the Germans? I put Defying Hitler on my Amazon Wishlist a while back, but I might just end up getting it for myself. The book by Sebastian Haffner examines:
[The] social and cultural conditions that made Germany ill-equipped for democracy and ripe for totalitarianism. Among these, Haffner writes, were a generational war between an apathetic adult population and a youth "familiar with nothing but political clamor, sensation, anarchy, and the dangerous lure of irresponsible numbers games"; a fatal fondness for the winner-and-loser dichotomy of sports and a rage for spectacle and entertainment; a resignation through which ordinary people came to "adapt to living with clenched teeth, in a manner of speaking," rather than stand up in protest. In that climate, Haffner--who left Germany just before World War II broke out--suggests, Nazism was almost an inevitability, against which he, too, tried to withdraw into "a small, secure, private domain," like so many others of his time and place.
I never have believed in American exceptionalism. We can just as easily be a tyranny as any other nation because in the end, laws and constitutions and nice ideals don't survive unless people work and fight for them.
What we have right now is a clear erosion of rights happening before our eyes, and yet instead of major demonstrations against it, we have apologists saying it's all for our own good, apathy from the electorate, etc. I include myself in that, as I have also withdrawn into "a small, secure, private domain." To bad I don't have a lot of courage--if I and others did, we might be able to reverse the tide before we actually need the Sophie Scholls of the world.
ntodd
February 17, 2006 in Why We Fight | Permalink
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Comments
The Patriot Act, anal probes at the airport, eavesdropping on our conversations, banning protesters at Schrub's speeches, labeling anyone who dissents as a traitor..... We are sliding. We are careening into tryanny.
Posted by: Lab Kat | Feb 17, 2006 12:07:28 PM
Iono, NTodd. I've not read Haffner's book, but I have to say that, from the synopsis you've provided here, I wouldn't hasten to put it on my reading list, either. "[S]ocial and cultural conditions that made Germany ill-equipped for democracy and ripe for totalitarianism" sounds an awful lot like a Sonderweg position. The Sonderweg ("Special path" or "Special circumstances," if you take it a little less literally) hypothesis was very common during and just after the end of the war, in Germany and elsewhere. In a nutshell, it's the premise that there was something "special" about Germany that made it susceptible to the inevitable development of fascism. That position has since been discredited, and I know of no modern European historian today who agrees with it.
Posted by: Michael | Feb 17, 2006 12:52:37 PM
I didn't get the impression that it's Sonderweg. He's not saying it's "special conditions", but rather, those WERE the conditions. And really, not unlike what we see here today.
Posted by: NTodd | Feb 17, 2006 1:16:17 PM
Agree NTodd, more and more we sit and watch as freedoms are slowly nipped away at and "the people" seem to be perfectly happy to allow it to happen. Those of us, that are up in arms about it tend to be confined to the internet, and I sometimes wonder if that isn't where they prefer to have us, sitting in our homes and offices...typing away at one another in cyberspace. Our audience made up mainly of others who agree with us or are at least aware that the loss of liberty is an issue.
Posted by: rugo | Feb 17, 2006 1:23:20 PM
I'd want to read the book before making a definitive judgment on its philosophical outlook. But, again, given the snippet you've posted here, it sniffs of Sonderweg to me.
All that said, I'm just back from lunch at my favorite Chinese restaurant. The book I took along to read over the meal was an overview of Hitler and the Nazi movement (prepping for comps), and the chapter I'm in right now is entitled "The Growth and Victory of Nazism." As I was reading along, I thought to myself that if I were ever to be in a position where I could use the Patriot Act power to find out who was reading (or had purchased) what, I'd be very interested to see how many Republican strategists and party leaders had copies of Goebbels' Principles of Propaganda...
Posted by: Michael | Feb 17, 2006 2:06:22 PM
Bingo, rugo! I too feel that those who think alike are merely validating each other on the 'Net -- preaching to the choir effect. So what's the **action** step we need to take? How do we achieve a stance to inform/persuade others without driving them away?
Posted by: NTodd's Pa's wife | Feb 18, 2006 11:06:32 AM
Well written piece, Sir Todd.
Posted by: Christopher | Feb 18, 2006 11:09:41 AM



